Tammām Hassān Wa Ārāuhu Ḥaula Tajdīd An- Naḥwi (Dirāsah Waṣfiyyah Taḥlīliyyah Fī Kitābihi Al- Lugah Al-‘Arabiyyah Ma’nāhā Wa Mabnāhā)
Abstract
Naḥwu is a very important science in learning Arabic. Because Naḥwu was formed to keep the Arabic from the errors that spread in that era. But Naḥwu is still a difficult science to learn, it is felt to this day, that many students who have years of learning Naḥwu has not understood the science itself even worse when the learning at all cannot help them understand Arabic. Hence came the renewal movements which are highly touted by Nuḥāt especially in this modern age. and which was seen most representative in his thinking between Nuḥāt in this age is Tammam Hassan. He is Arabic Linguist who has a lot of renewal ideas in Arabic especially the science of Naḥwu, and the book he has written is very much, and among the books that written by Tammam Hassan is Al-Lugah Al-‘Arabiyyah Ma’nāhā Wa Mabnāhā which considered as a phenomenal idea of Him and was a major breakthrough in the history of the Arabic language. So it the research is necessary to know the Naḥwu reforms based the thought of Tammam Hassan through one of his book Al-Lughoh Al-Lugah Al-‘Arabiyyah Ma’nāhā Wa Mabnāhā. And the values of this research are including The division of sentences into seven include Ism, Ṣiffah, Fi'l, Ḍamir, Khalifah, Ẓarf , and ‘Adāt, The Rejection the thought of ‘Amil Naḥwy and replacing it with the thought of Ta'liq through using Qarāin, Knowing the theory of incorporation of some Qarāin to produce functional meaning, Distinguishes between the times of Ṣorfi and Naḥwy fits side function, Permitted to use a Qarīnah or not use it when there are words or sentences are already showing clarity of meaning. This is why Naḥwu are expected to be able to maintain the authenticity of arabic through reforms that support the development of it.
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