At-Takhāt}ub Ma’a Al-Aqrān: Madā Ifādatihi Fī At-T}alāqah Fī Al-Kalām Bil Lughah Al’Arabiyyah Lughatan Thāniyah

Authors

  • Nadwah Daud International Islamic University Malaysia
  • Sabihah Abdul Kadir International Islamic University Malaysia

Keywords:

Task based learning, peer interaction, fluency, articulation, pauses in speech

Abstract

Lacking the opportunity to practice the second language in a non-native environment is a hindrance to learning Arabic as a second language. The learner might be fluent in grammar, but being unable to communicate with the language, the knowledge of grammar seems to be not much help in acquiring the language. Peer interaction is a learning activity that has proven effective in acquiring English as a second language, as it provides opportunities to practice within the classroom. A purposeful sample of 35 students participated in a series of classroom discussions—namely peer interaction—to examine the extent of its application in inculcating and developing fluency in speaking Arabic as a second language. It was managed as an academic assessment tool. This study is a basic explanatory qualitative study and uses observation as its research instrument.

References

Ainin, Moh. 2017. “Taf’īl Ta’līm Al-Lugha Al-‘Arabiyyah Bil Madāris Li Tarqiyah Mahārah Al-Kalām fī Dhaw’i Iktisāb Al-Lughah” in Proceedings International Seminar on Language, Education and Culture (Indonesia: Faculty of Letters, Universitas Negeri Malang)

Ascione, M. E. 1993. Fluency Development in Second Language Teaching, Dissertation, (Lethbridge, Alberta: University Of Lethbridge)

Cenoz, J. 1998. “Pauses and Communication Strategies in Second Language Speech” in ERIC Document ED 426630

Chihara T. et.al. 1978. “Attitudes and attained proficiency in EFL: a sociolinguistic study of adult Japanese speakers” in Language Learning, 28(1), (), 55-68.

Crouch, C. H. et.al. 2007. “Peer instruction: Engaging students one-on-one, all at once”, in Research-based reform of university physics, edited by E.F Redish and P. J. Cooney (American Association of Physics Teachers, College Park, MD, 2007), Reviews in PER Vol. 1.

D’Amico, M.L. 2015. “Complexity of Interaction in a Second Language Conversation Group: An Exploratory Study”, in Open Journal of Modern Linguistics, Vol 5.

Daud, Nadwah. et.al. 2011. “Ta’zīz Mumārasah Mahārah Al-Kalām fī H}ujrah Ad-Dirāsah” in Proceeding Dawr Al-Lughah Al-‘Arabiyyah fī ‘Amaliyyah Al-Binā’ Al-H}adhārī – Book Subtheme III, (Jogjakarta, Indonesia: IMLA).

De Jong, Nel et.al. 2009. “The effect of formulaic sequences training on fluency development in an ESL classroom”, Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Conference (Denver, 2009).

De Jong, Nel et.al. 2011. “Fluency Training in the ESL Classroom: An Experimental Study of Fluency Development and Proceduralization” in Language Learning, 61(2).

H., Chon et.al. 2012. “Differences of articulation rate and utterance length in fluent and disfluent utterances of preschool children who stutter”, in Journal of Communication Disorders, 45(6).

Housen, A. et.al. 2009. “Complexity, accuracy and fluency in second language acquisition”, in Applied Linguistics, 30(4)

Kosmala, Loulou, 2019. “On the Multifunctionality and Multimodality of Silent Pauses in Native and Nonnative Interactions”, paper presented in the 1st International Seminar on the Foundations of Speech: BREATHING, PAUSING, AND VOICE, hal-02399363 (Sønderborg, Denmark)

Krashen, S. D. 1982. Principles and Practice in Second Language Acquisition. (California, USA: Pergamon Press)

Leslie, C.E., 2015. Peer Interaction and Learning Opportunities in Cohesive and Less Cohesive L2 Classrooms. Doctor of Philosophy in Foreign Language Teaching thesis, (Lisbon: Faculdade De Ciencias Sociais E Humanas)

Levelt, W. 1995 . “The ability to speak: From intentions to spoken words”, in European Review, 3(1)

Md. Su’ud, Asma’ 2008. Fā’iliyyah T}oriqah Al-Anāsyīd fī Ta’līm Al-Mahārah Al-Lughawiyyah fī Al-Madāris Ath-Thānawiyyah Al-H}ukūmiyyah bi Mālīziya: Dirāsah Wasfiyyah wa Taqwīmiyyah, Master Thesis (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: IIUM)

Merriam, Sharan B. 2009. Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation. (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass)

Mohd. Zakaria, Arima. 2005. At-Ta’bīr Al-Kitābī Ladā At}-T}alabah Al-Mālīziyyīn bi Al-Madāris Ath-Taānawiyyah Ad-Dīniyyah bi Selangor, Master Thesis (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: IIUM)

Musa, Muhammad Al-Awwal, 2008. Al-Masyākil al-Latī Yuwājihuhā At}-T}ullāb fī Ta’allum Mahārat Al-Istimā’ fī Al-Lughah Al-‘Arabiyyah: Dirāsah H}āliyyah bi Al-Kulliyyah Al-Jāmi’yyah Al-Islamiyyah Selangor, Master Thesis (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: IIUM)

Rivers,W. M. 1987. Interactive language teaching, (New York: Cambridge University Press)

Saeed, K.M. et.al. 2016. “The role of learner-learner interaction in the development of speaking skills” in Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 6(2).

Soller, A. et.al. 1999. “What Makes Peer Interaction Effective? Modeling Effective Communication in an Intelligent CSCL”, Paper presented at the AAAI Fall Symposium: Psychological Models of Communication in Collaborative Systems, (Massachusetts, USA: American Association for Artificial Intelligence November 5-7)

Tavakoli, P. et.al. 2016. “Development of speech fluency over a short period of time: effects of pedagogic intervention” in TESOL Quarterly, 50 (2).

Tavares, Vander. 2016. The Role of Peer Interaction and Second Language Learning for ESL Students in Academic Contexts: An Extended Literature Review, Master of Education Thesis. (Toronto, Ontario: York University)

Torres, S. 2000. “Testing accuracy and fluency in speaking through communicative activities” in HOW Journal, 5(1)

Submitted

2026-07-16

Published

2020-06-30

How to Cite

Daud, N., & Kadir, S. A. (2020). At-Takhāt}ub Ma’a Al-Aqrān: Madā Ifādatihi Fī At-T}alāqah Fī Al-Kalām Bil Lughah Al’Arabiyyah Lughatan Thāniyah. Lisanudhad: Jurnal Bahasa, Pembelajaran Dan Sastra Arab, 7(1). Retrieved from https://lisanu.journal.unida.gontor.ac.id/index.php/ldhd/article/view/111