Majaz Isti'arah Analysis Terms of Mulaim in Arabic Oral Perspective
Keywords:
Arabic, Balaghah, Isti'arahAbstract
Arabic is a language with a uslub style (grammar) which has a high degree of comparison with other languages. Aesthetics and authenticity in Arabic need to be studied in depth, especially in the discussion of balaghah science, to understand the appropriateness of the intended meaning. Expert of balaghah provides many lughowiyah studies related to the oral of the Arabs. The purpose of connotation or majaz in balaghah science is feared to cause a misunderstanding of the meaning desired by the mutakalim. Therefore, analysis and research to examine sentences with purposes are necessary to assist in directing mustami' or qori' to the intended meaning of mutakalim. This research uses the library method by collecting references from books and journals. The approach used is a qualitative approach with a description of the analysis. Data collection was carried out using balaghah books, then processed and analyzed in stages until they understood each sub-discussion. The results showed that majaz was mainly found in the mouth of the Arabs. Majaz is classified in various forms, one of which is isti'arah majaz based on the mulaim or compatibility between musyabbah and musyabbah bih with qorinah or lafadz after it. There are three kinds of isti'arah based on the mulaim: isti'arah murasysyah, mujarrodah, and muthlaqah.
References
Abdul Rahman, Jalaluddin Muhammad. Idhoh Fi ‘Ulum al-Balaghah. Beirut: Darul Kutub Alamiyah, 2003.
Abdussamad, Z. Buku Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Query date: 2022-06-28 07:10:18. osf.io, 2022. https://osf.io/preprints/juwxn/.
Al-Harby, Abdul Aziz Ali. Balaghah Muyassarah. Beirut: Dar Ibnu Hazm, 2011.
Aljufri, A. “TAFSIR AHL-DZAUQ WA AL-IRFAN LATAIF AL-ISYARAH AL-IMAM AL-QUSYAYRI AL-NAISABURI (376 H/986 M-465H/1075M).” Al-Munir: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Tafsir, no. Query date: 2022-09-01 08:38:39 (2020). http://jurnalalmunir.com/index.php/al-munir/article/view/45.
Amalia, Rifda, Muhammad Afthon Ulin Nuha, and Afif Kholisun Nashoih. “Development of Kosbarab Learning Media to Improve Arabic Vocabulary Mastery of Elementary Level Students Based on Android Construct 2.” Al-Ta’rib : Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab IAIN Palangka Raya; Vol 10, No 2 (2022)DO - 10.23971/Altarib.V10i2.4529, October 20, 2022. https://e-journal.iain-palangkaraya.ac.id/index.php/tarib/article/view/4529.
Amin, AS. “Potret Dan Prospek Kajian Uṣūl Al-Tafsīr Dalam Perkembangan Tafsir Al-Qur’an.” Islamika Inside: Jurnal Keislaman Dan …, no. Query date: 2022-09-01 08:38:39 (2021). https://islamikainside.iain-jember.ac.id/index.php/islamikainside/article/view/137.
Aminah, S. Pengantar Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Query date: 2022-06-28 07:10:18. books.google.com, 2019. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=qfCNDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&dq=metode+penelitian&ots=1FUEAIaxaZ&sig=gboLn0-DAfqcWEsECl3TZsxqvZU.
Azizah, I, and IS Huda. “Penggambaran Hari Kiamat Dengan Uslub Isti’arah (Metafora) Dalam Alquran: Telaah Tafsir Al-Munir.” JoLLA: Journal of Language, Literature, and …, no. Query date: 2022-07-16 14:52:38 (2021). http://journal3.um.ac.id/index.php/fs/article/view/778.
Bahiri, Usamah al-. Taisirul Balaghah. Mesir: Tanta University, 2006.
Ekawati, E. “Majaz Al-Qur’an Dalam Perspektif Sejarah (Studi Perbandingan Antara Abi Ubaidah, al-Jahizh Dan Qadhi ’Abdul Jabbar).” Hikmah: Journal of Islamic Studies, no. Query date: 2022-09-01 08:38:39 (2020). http://download.garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/article.php?article=1478079&val=10546&title=Majaz%20Al-Qur'an%20dalam%20Perspektif%20Sejarah%20Studi%20Perbandingan%20antara%20Abi%20Ubaidah%20al-Jahizh%20dan%20Qadhi%20Abdul%20Jabbar.
Erfanifard, A, and A Moazzani. “Analytical Comparison of ‘Badi’e’ Tricks in" Ma’alim al-Balaghah in Maani (Semantics), Bayan (Expression) and Badie (Innovation) and" Badie (Innovation) from an ….” Journal of Literary Criticism and Rhetoric, 2021. https://jlcr.ut.ac.ir/article_84342.html?lang=en.
Faizah, N. Majaz Al-Isti’arah Dalam Konsepsi al-Zamakhshari: Analisis Penafsiran Surah al-Baqarah Dalam Tafsir al-Kashshaf. Query date: 2022-07-16 14:50:49. digilib.uinsby.ac.id, 2019. http://digilib.uinsby.ac.id/31673/.
Haroroh, Muhammad Musthofa. Fii Al-Balaghah al-‘Arabiyah. Beirut: Darul Ulum Arabiyah, 1989.
Khaerudin, K. Penggunaan Majaz Isti’arah Dalam Al-Qur’an (Analisis Terhadap Surah Al-Fatihah Dalam Tafsir Al-Kasysyaf Karya Al-Zamakhsyari). Query date: 2022-07-16 14:50:49. repository.uinbanten.ac.id, 2022. http://repository.uinbanten.ac.id/8577/.
Komarudin, E. “ISTI’ARAH DAN EFEK YANG DITIMBULKANNYA DALAM BAHASA AL-QUR’ĀN SURAH AL-BAQARAH DAN ÂLI MRÂN.” Al-Tsaqafa: Jurnal Ilmiah Peradaban Islam, no. Query date: 2022-07-16 14:52:38 (2017). http://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/jat/article/view/1802.
Mushodiq, MA. “Majaz Al-Quran Pemicu Lahirnya Ilmu Balaghah (Telaah Pemikiran ’Ali ’Asyri Zāid).” Muhamad, no. Query date: 2022-07-16 14:52:38 (2018). https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/235260549.pdf.
Nuha, MAU. “Nasy’at Nahw Al-Arabi.” An-Nas 2, no. 2 (2018): 213–24.
———. “Wajh Al-Hajat Ila Dirasat Al-Balaghah.” An-Nas 5, no. 1 (2021): 14–26.
Nuha, MAU, and N Musyafa’ah. “Implementation of Quality Management Curriculum in Arabic Learning.” Arabiyatuna: Jurnal Bahasa Arab, no. Query date: 2022-11-18 09:09:05 (2022). http://journal.iaincurup.ac.id/index.php/ARABIYATUNA/article/view/5137.
Nurbayan, Y. “Analisis Ayat-Ayat Kinâyah Dalam Al-Quran Dan Implikasinya Bagi Pengajaran Balaghah,” 2020. http://file.upi.edu/Direktori/FPBS/JUR._PEND._BAHASA_ARAB/196608291990011-YAYAN_NURBAYAN/Makalah/GAYA_BAHASA____KINAYAH.pdf.
Sobirin, MTA. “Al Isti’arah Fi Sya’ir Simthu Duror,” no. Query date: 2022-07-16 14:52:38 (2020). http://digilib.uinkhas.ac.id/849/1/1.pdf.
Suryani, K. “Kontroversi Makna Majaz Dalam Memahami Hadis Nabi.” DAR EL-ILMI: Jurnal Studi Keagamaan …, no. Query date: 2022-07-16 14:52:38 (2019). http://www.e-jurnal.unisda.ac.id/index.php/dar/article/view/1610.
Zakaria, GANH, A H Abdul, and ... “Seni Majaz Dalam Bahasa Melayu: Analisis Berdasarkan Ilmu Balaghah Arab.” PENDETA Journal of …, 2020. http://ojs.upsi.edu.my/index.php/PENDETA/article/view/3618.
Zannad, Azhar. Durus Al-Balaghah al-‘Arabiyah. Beirut: Darul Baidho’, 1992.
Downloads
Submitted
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Muhammad Afthon Ulin Nuha, Nurul Musyafa’ah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this Journal agree to the following terms:
- Free to Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format;
- Free to Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material,
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes .
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
